This Han Dynasty lamp features a mountainous base with three figures and 25 animals, symbolizing immortality. Surmounted by a tree with sixteen branches, it showcases cranes and immortals on dragons, blending art with symbolic longevity.
Height 110 cm, Diameter of base 37.5–39 cm
This remarkable earthenware lamp from the Eastern Han dynasty stands as a testament to the era's sophisticated artistry and deep spiritual beliefs. The lamp features a central stem rising to sixteen elegantly crafted branches, each meticulously detailed to represent scenes of immortality and mythological significance. These branches are adorned with figures of immortals and mythical animals, including dragons and phoenixes, each symbolizing various aspects of power, protection, and longevity.
The base of the lamp, between 37.5 to 39 cm in diameter, is exquisitely painted with clouds, creating an ethereal effect that suggests a celestial realm. This imagery not only serves as a decorative element but also imbues the lamp with a profound symbolic meaning, aligning it with the Han dynasty's funerary practices where such lamps were used to light the way to the afterlife, ensuring a blessed and continuous existence beyond the mortal world.
Crafted from earthenware and finished with vibrant pigments, the lamp is a colorful spectacle, reflecting the technological and artistic advancements of the time. The pigments have preserved their brightness over the centuries, highlighting the artisans' skill in creating durable and visually appealing objects.
This lamp is not merely a utilitarian object but a significant ceremonial artifact, illustrating the Han people’s reverence for the spiritual journey of the deceased. Its presence in modern collections, such as that of the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, provides invaluable insights into the religious and cultural contexts of ancient China, showcasing the blend of artistry and spirituality that characterized Han dynasty funerary art.